When someone dies without a valid will, Texas intestacy rules and the assets involved shape which estate or property-transfer procedure may be appropriate.
Heirs are determined by law
Texas intestacy rules depend on family relationships, including marriages, descendants, and whether property is characterized as community or separate property. Assumptions about who inherits are often unreliable.
Not all assets pass through a probate estate
Some assets can transfer through joint ownership features, beneficiary designations, or other non-probate arrangements. Identifying the actual assets can change the recommended procedure.
Choose a process that fits the objective
Depending on the estate, possible procedures include a small-estate affidavit, determination of heirship, independent or dependent administration, or other targeted title work.
A clear inventory is the first step
Basic information about relatives, real estate, debts, financial institutions, and prior legal documents helps narrow the options. More sensitive information should be supplied through a secure follow-up intake after initial screening.